cameo.core package¶
Submodules¶
cameo.core.manipulation module¶
Manage manipulations such as swapping reaction cofactors, over-express or down-regulate genes and reactions.
- cameo.core.manipulation.increase_flux(reaction, ref_value, value)[source]¶
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- Parameters
reaction (cobra.Reaction) – The reaction to over-express.
ref_value (float) – The flux value to come from.
value (float) – The flux value to achieve.
- cameo.core.manipulation.decrease_flux(reaction, ref_value, value)[source]¶
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- |- - >———-’
‘———-<- - - -|
- Parameters
reaction (cobra.Reaction) – The reaction to down_regulate.
ref_value (float) – The flux value to come from.
value (float) – The flux value to achieve.
- cameo.core.manipulation.reverse_flux(reaction, ref_value, value)[source]¶
Forces a reaction to have a minimum flux level in the opposite direction of a reference state.
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<———-’- - - - - - - ->
- Parameters
reaction (cobra.Reaction) – The reaction that will be inverted.
ref_value (float) – The flux value to come from.
value (float) – The flux value to achieve.
- cameo.core.manipulation.swap_cofactors(reaction, model, swap_pairs, inplace=True)[source]¶
Swaps the cofactors of a reaction. For speed, it can be done inplace which just changes the coefficients. If not done inplace, it will create a new Reaction, add it to the model, and knockout the original reaction.
- Parameters
reaction (cobra.Reaction) – The reaction to swap.
model (cameo.cobra.Model) – A constraint-based model.
swap_pairs (tuple) – A tuple of (cofactors, equivalent_cofactors)
inplace (bool) – If replace is done inplace, it changes the coefficients in the matrix. Otherwise, it creates a new reaction with the other cofactors and adds it to the model.
- Returns
A reaction with swapped cofactors (the same if inplace).
- Return type
Reaction
cameo.core.model_dual module¶
- class cameo.core.model_dual.ModelDual(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
cobra.core.model.Model
A cobra.Model that also contains the dual variables and constraints, allowing primal and dual problems to be combined.
Dual variables corresponding to stoichiometric constraints are prefixed by lambda Dual variables corresponding to flux bounds are prefixed by mu Other constraints are not supported at the moment!
Dual constraints will be set according to the original primal objective. The objective can be changed subsequently to optimize an outer problem.
- Attributes
- annotation
boundary
Boundary reactions in the model.
- compartments
constraints
The constraints in the cobra model.
demands
Demand reactions in model.
- description
- dual_objective
exchanges
Exchange reactions in model.
- id
- medium
objective
Get or set the solver objective
objective_direction
Get or set the objective direction.
problem
The interface to the model’s underlying mathematical problem.
sinks
Sink reactions in model.
solver
Get or set the attached solver instance.
- tolerance
variables
The mathematical variables in the cobra model.
Methods
add_boundary
(metabolite[, type, ...])Add a boundary reaction for a given metabolite.
add_cons_vars
(what, **kwargs)Add constraints and variables to the model's mathematical problem.
add_groups
(group_list)Add groups to the model.
add_metabolites
(metabolite_list)Will add a list of metabolites to the model object and add new constraints accordingly.
add_reaction
(reaction)Will add a cobra.Reaction object to the model, if reaction.id is not in self.reactions.
add_reactions
(reaction_list)Add reactions to the model.
copy
()Provides a partial 'deepcopy' of the Model.
get_associated_groups
(element)Returns a list of groups that an element (reaction, metabolite, gene) is associated with.
get_metabolite_compartments
()Return all metabolites' compartments.
merge
(right[, prefix_existing, inplace, ...])Merge two models to create a model with the reactions from both models.
optimize
([objective_sense, raise_error])Optimize the model using flux balance analysis.
remove_cons_vars
(what)Remove variables and constraints from the model's mathematical problem.
remove_groups
(group_list)Remove groups from the model.
remove_metabolites
(metabolite_list[, ...])Remove a list of metabolites from the the object.
remove_reactions
(reactions[, remove_orphans])Remove reactions from the model.
repair
([rebuild_index, rebuild_relationships])Update all indexes and pointers in a model
slim_optimize
([error_value, message])Optimize model without creating a solution object.
summary
([solution, fva])Create a summary of the exchange fluxes of the model.
primal_objective
- property objective¶
Get or set the solver objective
Before introduction of the optlang based problems, this function returned the objective reactions as a list. With optlang, the objective is not limited a simple linear summation of individual reaction fluxes, making that return value ambiguous. Henceforth, use
cobra.util.solver.linear_reaction_coefficients
to get a dictionary of reactions with their linear coefficients (empty if there are none)The set value can be dictionary (reactions as keys, linear coefficients as values), string (reaction identifier), int (reaction index), Reaction or problem.Objective or sympy expression directly interpreted as objectives.
When using a
HistoryManager
context, this attribute can be set temporarily, reversed when the exiting the context.
- property dual_objective¶
cameo.core.pathway module¶
This module implements a pathway data structure that can be added to a model for example.
- class cameo.core.pathway.Pathway(reactions, *args, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
object
Representation of a pathway (a set of reactions)
- reactions¶
The list of reactions in the pathway.
- Type
list o Reaction
- Attributes
- data_frame
Methods
from_file
(file_path[, sep])Read a pathway from a file.
plug_model
(model)Plug the pathway to a model.
to_file
(file_path[, sep])Writes the pathway to a file.
- property data_frame¶
- classmethod from_file(file_path, sep='\t')[source]¶
Read a pathway from a file.
The file format is: reaction_id<sep>equation<sep>lower_limit<sep>upper_limit<sep>name<sep>comments
The equation is defined by: coefficient * substrate_name#substrate_id + … <=> coefficient * product_name#product_id
- Parameters
file_path (str) – The path to the file containing the pathway
sep (str) – The separator between elements in the file (default: ” “)
- Returns
- Return type
- to_file(file_path, sep='\t')[source]¶
Writes the pathway to a file.
- Parameters
file_path (str) – The path to the file where the pathway will be written
sep (str) – The separator between elements in the file (default: ” “)
See also
- plug_model(model)[source]¶
Plug the pathway to a model.
Metabolites are matched in the model by id. For metabolites with no ID in the model, an exchange reaction is added to the model
- Parameters
model (cobra.Model) – The model to plug in the pathway
cameo.core.result module¶
cameo.core.strain_design module¶
Core implementation of strain design. It contains core structures. Targets (and subclasses) are identified by strain design methods.
- class cameo.core.strain_design.StrainDesign(targets)[source]¶
Bases:
object
A StrainDesign is a collection of targets in a COBRA model. The targets, identified by a StrainDesignMethod, map elements in the model that need to be modified to achieve the objective of the design method.
Methods
apply
to_gnomic
- class cameo.core.strain_design.StrainDesignMethod(*args, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
object
Methods
__call__
(*args, **kwargs)Call self as a function.
run
- class cameo.core.strain_design.StrainDesignMethodResult(designs, *args, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
cameo.core.result.Result
- Attributes
- data_frame
- meta_information
Methods
display_on_map
plot
- property data_frame¶
cameo.core.target module¶
- class cameo.core.target.GeneModulationTarget(id, value, reference_value, *args, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
cameo.core.target.FluxModulationTarget
Methods
apply
(model)Applies a change to the flux.
to_gnomic
()If gnomic is available, return a Gnomic representation of the Target.
get_model_target
- class cameo.core.target.GeneKnockoutTarget(id, *args, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
cameo.core.target.GeneModulationTarget
Gene Knockout Target. Knockout a gene present in a COBRA model.
Methods
apply
(model)Applies a change to the flux.
If gnomic is available, return a Gnomic representation of the Target.
get_model_target
- apply(model)[source]¶
Applies a change to the flux. If the fold change is higher than 0 it increases the flux. If the target flux is zero it applies a knockout. If the fold change is lower than 0, then it decreases the flux.
- Parameters
model (cobra.Model) – A model.
- class cameo.core.target.ReactionCofactorSwapTarget(id, swap_pairs, *args, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
cameo.core.target.Target
Swap cofactors of a given reaction.
- Attributes
- swap_str
Methods
apply
(model)Apply the modification to the target, depending on the type.
If gnomic is available, return a Gnomic representation of the Target.
- property swap_str¶
- class cameo.core.target.ReactionKnockinTarget(id, value, *args, **kwargs)[source]¶
Bases:
cameo.core.target.KnockinTarget
Methods
apply
(model)Apply the modification to the target, depending on the type.
If gnomic is available, return a Gnomic representation of the Target.
- class cameo.core.target.ReactionKnockoutTarget(id)[source]¶
Bases:
cameo.core.target.ReactionModulationTarget
Reaction Knockout Target. Knockout a reaction present in a COBRA model.
Methods
apply
(model)Applies a change to the flux.
to_gnomic
()If gnomic is available, return a Gnomic representation of the Target.
get_model_target
- apply(model)[source]¶
Applies a change to the flux. If the fold change is higher than 0 it increases the flux. If the target flux is zero it applies a knockout. If the fold change is lower than 0, then it decreases the flux.
- Parameters
model (cobra.Model) – A model.
cameo.core.utils module¶
- cameo.core.utils.get_reaction_for(model, value, add=True)[source]¶
Get or create a reaction for a metabolite or a reaction.
If value is a Metabolite or a Metabolite id, return any already existing demand or exchange reaction. If add is true, add a demand reaction if it does not already exist.
- Parameters
model (cobra.Model) – The model to for which to get / create a reaction
value (str, Reaction or Metabolite) – A reaction identifier, a Reaction or a Metabolite for which an exchange reaction is to be created.
add (bool) – Adds a demand reaction for a metabolite if a metabolite is found for value
- Returns
- Return type
Reaction
- Raises
KeyError – If value does not match any Reaction or Metabolite
- cameo.core.utils.load_medium(model, medium_def, copy=False, delimiter='\t')[source]¶
Loads a medium into the model. If copy is true it will return a copy of the model. Otherwise it applies the medium to itself. Supported formats TODO
- Parameters
model (cobra.Model) – The model to load medium for
medium_def (str, pandas.DataFrame, dict.) – The medium to load
copy (boolean, optional) – If True copies the model, otherwise the changes will happen inplace.
delimiter (str) – Only if loading the medium from a file.
- Returns
If copy=True, returns a copy of the model.
- Return type
Module contents¶
This package implements the basic data structures (models, reactions etc.) used in cameo.